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Working capital loan vs line of credit: lump sum or revolving?

One gives you a fixed amount once. The other lets you draw what you need, when you need it. Here is how to choose.

Updated October 15, 2026 · Funding by Merchant Fund Express

The short answer

A working capital loan gives you one lump sum repaid on a fixed schedule, which suits a known, one-time need. A line of credit gives you a limit you can draw from, repay and draw again, which suits recurring or uneven needs. At Merchant Fund Express, both commonly start around $17,500 a month in revenue, but lines usually want about 650+ credit and a year in business.

Side-by-side comparison

Working capital loanLine of credit
How money arrivesOne lump sumDraw as needed up to a limit
RepaymentFixed schedule on the full amountOnly on what you draw
ReuseNo, apply again for moreYes, as you repay
Common revenue guidelineabout $17,500/monthabout $17,500/month
Common time in businessoften 6+ monthsusually 1+ year
Common credit600+about 650+
Best forOne known projectRecurring gaps, uneven timing

MFE's comparison of working capital loans and lines of credit covers both from the funding side.

How each one works

Working capital loan: you receive the full amount minus any fee, then repay principal plus cost on a set weekly or monthly schedule. You pay for the whole amount from day one, whether you spend it all or not.

Line of credit: you are approved for a limit. Each draw has its own cost and repayment schedule. As you repay, the available limit refills. If you draw nothing, you usually owe little or nothing beyond any account fees in the agreement.

Check what your business qualifies for

Merchant Fund Express reviews working capital loan vs line of credit requests from $5,000 to $5,000,000. Scores from 500 are considered, and same-day decisions are common on complete files.

Check funding options with Merchant Fund Express

Illustrative example: $60,000 need vs $25,000 at a time

Assumptions: a staffing agency expects to need about $25,000 at a time to cover payroll before clients pay. Option 1 is a $60,000 working capital loan with a 3% fee and 18 months of repayment totaling $73,800. Option 2 is a $60,000 line with one $25,000 draw, a 2% draw fee and 12-month repayment totaling $28,750 on that draw.

Working capital loanLine of credit (one draw)
Amount taken$60,000$25,000
Fee$1,800$500
Net cash received$58,200$24,500
Total repayment$73,800$28,750
Monthly payment$4,100 (18 months)$2,395.83 (12 months)
Total cost$15,600$4,250

Illustrative example only. If the agency really only needs $25,000 at a time, the line costs far less because it is not paying for idle cash. If it needs the full $60,000 at once for a single project, the loan is the cleaner fit.

These figures are illustrations, not offers. Real pricing, amounts and terms depend on the full file.

Who each one fits

Working capital loan fits: buying a large inventory order, covering a known renovation, hiring ahead of a signed contract, or anything with a clear amount and a clear end. It is also easier to reach for businesses between six months and a year old.

Line of credit fits: businesses with repeating gaps, such as contractors waiting on progress payments, agencies covering payroll before invoices clear, or shops stocking up before each season.

Neither fits a business under the common revenue guideline or under six months old. Those owners may look at a merchant cash advance instead. See line of credit vs MCA.

Funding brings customers. Is your website ready for them?

Whichever product fits, many owners put part of the money toward getting found, because a loan or line repays more easily when new customers keep arriving. Cheap Cheap Websites builds professional sites from $399, and Website Care at $30/month handles hosting and small edits so the marketing spend points to a page that is ready.

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What to prepare

  • 3 to 4 months of business bank statements.
  • Government ID and a voided business check.
  • A short application.
  • For larger amounts or limits: financial statements and recent tax returns.

Same-day decisions are common on complete files, with funding often the next business day. Neither is promised.

When another option or waiting is better

If your credit is just under 650 or you are a few months short of a year, take a smaller working capital loan now if the need is real, then revisit a line once you qualify. If the need is equipment, equipment financing usually beats both because the term matches the equipment's life. And if you do not have a specific use for the money yet, wait. Unused cash still costs money on a loan.

Related funding guides

Cheap Cheap Websites builds websites. It does not lend or make funding decisions. Funding is offered by our funding partner, Merchant Fund Express, and every request is subject to its review and approval. Figures on this page are illustrations, not offers. Updated October 15, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Is a line of credit cheaper than a working capital loan?

It can be, because you only pay for what you draw. If you draw the full limit and keep it out for a long time, the total cost can be similar. Compare total repayment on the amount you will actually use.

Can I have both a loan and a line?

Some businesses do, using the loan for a single project and the line for day-to-day gaps. Each new payment reduces what the account can carry, so funders will look at both together.

Which is easier to qualify for?

Working capital loans usually are. At MFE, they commonly start around 600 credit and six months in business, while lines usually start around 650 credit and a year in business.

Does an unused line cost anything?

That depends on the agreement. Some lines have maintenance or draw fees. Read the terms so you know the cost of keeping the line open, not just the cost of drawing.

Two next steps, whichever comes first

Need capital? Merchant Fund Express reviews your file. Need customers to find you? We build the website.

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