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Equipment financing cheat sheet: match the term to the machine

How equipment financing works for new purchases, repairs and replacements, what documents you need, and what to ask about Section 179.

Updated October 16, 2026 · Funding by Merchant Fund Express

The short answer

Equipment financing pays for business equipment, or for repairing and replacing it, with payments spread over a term matched to the equipment's useful life. At Merchant Fund Express, terms never run longer than 60 months, a vendor quote or invoice is needed, and a down payment may be asked. Businesses with 6+ months of history often fit. Section 179 may help with taxes, but confirm with a tax professional.

At a glance

Typical amountsBased on the equipment cost; MFE reviews $5,000 to $5,000,000
Time in businessOften 6+ months
CreditScores from 500 considered; stronger credit usually means better offers
TermMatched to equipment life; never more than 60 months at MFE
Key documentVendor quote or invoice
Down paymentMay be asked, depending on the file and the equipment
Other documents3 to 4 months of bank statements, ID, voided check; more for large equipment
SpeedSame-day decisions common on complete files; never promised
Best forEquipment that earns money for years: ovens, HVAC units, trucks, lifts, machines
Avoid ifThe item wears out before the term ends

Before you apply: checklist

  • Get a written vendor quote or invoice with model and price
  • Estimate how many years the equipment will be useful
  • Pick a term no longer than that life, and no more than 60 months at MFE
  • Set aside funds for a possible down payment
  • For repairs, get a written repair estimate from the shop
  • Pull 3 to 4 months of business bank statements
  • Ask a tax professional about Section 179 before you buy
  • Compare total repayment, not just the monthly payment

Check what your business qualifies for

Merchant Fund Express reviews equipment financing requests from $5,000 to $5,000,000. Scores from 500 are considered, and same-day decisions are common on complete files.

Check funding options with Merchant Fund Express

Repairs and replacement, not just new purchases

Equipment money is not only for shiny new machines. Many owners use it when something breaks:

  • Commercial HVAC. A failed rooftop unit or compressor for a contractor's own fleet or a business's building.
  • Truck repair. Engine or transmission work that keeps a work truck earning.
  • Restaurant equipment. Walk-in coolers, ovens, fryers and hood systems.

For repairs, a written repair estimate or invoice plays the role of the vendor quote. If the repair is small and urgent, working capital can also fit; compare in equipment financing vs working capital. Our equipment financing guide has more examples.

Terms, large equipment and the 60-month cap

The rule of thumb is simple: do not pay for equipment longer than it lasts. A laptop might justify a short term. A heavy machine might justify a longer one. At MFE, equipment terms never run past 60 months.

Large equipment requests, such as production machinery or multiple vehicles, usually need more documentation: financial statements, tax returns and detailed quotes. A down payment may be asked, which lowers the financed amount and the payment. Note that many funders restrict long-haul trucking, so trucking requests are reviewed case by case.

Section 179 in plain English

Section 179 of the tax code may let a business deduct some or all of the cost of qualifying equipment in the year it is placed in service, rather than spreading the deduction over several years. Limits, eligibility and timing rules apply and can change. This is not tax advice. Confirm with a tax professional before you buy or finance based on a tax benefit. Read Section 179 and equipment financing for a longer overview.

Funding brings customers. Is your website ready for them?

Funding usually pays for growth: more stock, staff, equipment or marketing. Make sure the customers that growth brings find a website that explains what you do and makes it easy to call, book or buy. Cheap Cheap Websites builds professional sites from $399, with Website Care at $30/month.

Websites from$399one-time, plus Website Care $30/month. Built for you, words included, se habla español.

Illustrative example: replacing a commercial oven and hood

Illustrative example
ItemAmount
Vendor quote$60,000
Down payment (10%)$6,000
Amount financed ($60,000 minus $6,000)$54,000
Term48 months
Assumed total repayment$66,960
Monthly payment ($66,960 / 48)$1,395
Cost of financing ($66,960 minus $54,000)$12,960

Assumptions: a 10% down payment, a 48-month term within the equipment's expected life, no other fees.

These figures are illustrations, not offers. Real pricing and terms depend on your file.

Common mistakes:

  • Choosing a term longer than the equipment will last.
  • Applying without a vendor quote or repair estimate.
  • Counting on a tax deduction without asking a tax professional.
  • Forgetting installation, delivery and training costs.

How Merchant Fund Express handles this

Merchant Fund Express reviews equipment financing from $5,000 to $5,000,000, with terms matched to equipment life and never longer than 60 months. Have the vendor quote or invoice ready and expect that a down payment may be asked. See the MFE equipment financing page and apply with Merchant Fund Express. English and Spanish service is available.

Related

Cheap Cheap Websites builds websites. It does not lend or make funding decisions. Funding is offered by our funding partner, Merchant Fund Express, and every request is subject to its review and approval. Figures on this page are illustrations, not offers. Updated October 16, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Can I finance equipment repairs?

Yes. Repairs and replacements are common uses, such as commercial HVAC units, truck engines and restaurant coolers. A written repair estimate or invoice usually stands in for the vendor quote. Small urgent repairs may also fit working capital.

What is the longest term for equipment financing at MFE?

Terms are matched to the equipment's useful life and never run longer than 60 months at Merchant Fund Express. A shorter term usually means a lower total cost, even though each payment is higher.

Do I need a down payment?

Sometimes. A down payment may be asked depending on the equipment, the amount and your file. It lowers the financed amount and the payment. Plan for it before you sign the vendor order.

Does equipment financing qualify for Section 179?

It may, depending on the equipment, how it is used and current tax rules. Section 179 can allow a faster deduction for qualifying equipment. Confirm with a tax professional before relying on it.

Can I finance used equipment?

Often yes, though terms may be shorter because used equipment usually has less life left. A clear quote with the age, condition and price helps the review.

Two next steps, whichever comes first

Need capital? Merchant Fund Express reviews your file. Need customers to find you? We build the website.

Check funding options